The early 1960s, firing hanako sushi intermediate standard rifle automatic rifle in the world's major powers began to appear, and in some countries Lujun Jiang started the armed forces. Of the then standard hanako sushi weapons or semi-automatic rifle with 56 main (imitation Soviet SKS semi-automatic rifle). Although production hanako sushi equipment 56 assault rifles, but the military generally burst accuracy and performance of 56-style assault rifle bayonet dissatisfied hanako sushi with the need for a better accuracy, longer range, good performance automatic rifle bayonet charge, but requires the kind of firearms easy maintenance, easy-man troubleshooting. Therefore, when China's military research personnel in the full draw and was the world's SKS typical M14, G3 automatic rifle and other strengths, combined with the production capacity at the time of the industrial technology, designed hanako sushi and developed from the beginning of 1959 the first generation of automatic rifles. The project is subject to the relevant units of the military attaches great importance to set up a "three-pronged" development team of universities, research institutions and professional personnel of the plant's technology, complete the design finalized in 1963 and named for the 1963 Formula 7.62mm Automatic Rifle (referred to as Type 63 7.62mm automatic rifle), 1963 production tied Forces.
Features 63 automatic rifles, semi-automatic rifle with 56 and 56 assault rifles precision firepower continuity, was using the M43 intermediate bullets of various types of firearms, the middle distance and accuracy hanako sushi combined with sustained firepower was a better rifle. As a result of the 56 semi-automatic rifle barrel, 100m distance on its accuracy: R50 single to 5cm, R100 is 12cm, projectiles and 56 semi-automatic rifle distributed fairly, hundreds of meters from the burst projectile 70% dense circles of 20cm 20cm, has greatly improved than 56 assault rifles. Originality is to have short positions hang performance (56 submachine gun did not), then other countries M14 equipment, G3, M16 automatic rifles, etc. are not yet have this feature. hanako sushi
63 rifle used standard 20-round magazine, you can see its unique five-pointed star pattern
The early 1960s, a number of sophisticated automatic rifle was manufactured aid to a country in Southeast Asia to use against the United States armed forces, then these forces has spent SKS/56 semi-automatic rifle. U.S. military-style semi-automatic rifle accuracy SKS/56 fully understood, but the U.S. military has mastered SKS/56 semi-automatic rifle fatal weakness: You can not burst, allow a small amount of bombs, lack of firepower both density and persistence. Experienced U.S. military forces in the event of this type has a resistance of firearms, usually using M14 or M60 to combat fire suppression method of confrontation. U.S. soldiers is a semi-automatic rifle SKS/56 heard gunshots that lie down on the ground, then lateral movement, re-use overlay M14 rifle shooting. Or a person using the M14 rifle cover shot, one person M14 short-burst, with dense projectiles suppress each other, so that the rebel party suffered losses (especially in the 200m distance around, 7.62 51mm NATO bullets powerful M14 use and wear Through strong semi-automatic rifle at SKS/56 7.62 39mm cartridge, have an advantage in the jungle).
The use of 63 automatic rifle, hanako sushi the situation has changed. Australian troops from the war at the time recalls: "I was with the squad is patrolling along the river bank, opposite the sloping riverbank bushes suddenly hanako sushi sounded familiar SKS gunfire place to lie down, I immediately ordered to disperse, while using the radio call. rescue, hanako sushi while the use of the hands of M14 and M60 the only one alternate shot to shot an orderly retreat direction and gradually move to a mound behind in our movement, a strange thing happened, we suddenly encountered automatic rifle style burst, listening to his voice and the Vietcong equipment AK47 different, but there are differences in the way, all two rounds short burst, spreading a small, two of our teammates are actually shot in the leg, the rest of his teammates to go Ambulance wounded during another man was hit by the waist, then collapsed and we have bent over behind the mound, uninterrupted to the opposite bursts of M14 automatic rifles and M60 machine gun ...... in a field hospital of our comrades carried When treatment, we found that the wound with SKS and AK47 hit completely different. two hits very close, less than 1 inch (25.4mm). penetrating wound cavity flat, but small import, export large, and AK47 differ medic was also very surprised, and asked me what I said the gun fight is perhaps AK47 doctors said: 'That this guy is very accurate marksmanship' ...... in the crossfire when I wrote a report to the lieutenant, the other is because they can not determine what firearms attacks against us, so we had to write each other using a high-precision AK47 or SKS few sticks short intervals alternate fire ...... until two months later, in an attack we captured hanako sushi some of the CPV and seized hanako sushi weapons after they use it to understand that they had already used a repeating feature can with "star" symbol of high-precision 20-round magazine SKS rifle. This rifle was later we called 68 automatic rifle. " hanako sushi
Year 63 rifle might become after 56 semi-automatic rifle army fully equipped with a new type of weapon, and was in a large country with troops along the border have begun to dress 63 automatic rifle, and won the praise. But on the dress ready for mass production, when the Cultural Revolution began. hanako sushi The impact hanako sushi of the Cultural Revolution, the military field also affects the quality of production 63 rifles, hanako sushi the main requirement is that time is the actual production capacity several hanako sushi times, while the factory in order to achieve production quantities, the "carrot fast does not wash mud," simplify, improve hanako sushi process almost a hundred, so that production of the 63 automatic rifle in the armed forces during the frequent failure to use, or even backward Spitfire, fly wounding collapse casing cover disability event, let alone sustained accuracy hanako sushi and firepower .
1960s, hanako sushi the PLA officers and soldiers to practice using 63 automatic rifle aiming the rifle barrel attention he put on an egg, which is the practice target hanako sushi shooting when cautioned not to let the muzzle sway in 1979, in China for more self-defense war, the fighting forces generally reflected the then 56-style semi-automatic rifle equipped with sustained firepower hanako sushi is not strong (capacity of only 10 rounds of shells, and the low rate of fire, with the AK-47 assault rifles at close range the Vietnamese army is at a disadvantage on the radio), not the number 56 assault rifles, urgently needed emergency equipment part precision automatic weapons. At this time, some of the inventory and complete 63 Type 63 production line once again attracted attention. hanako sushi Military technology, production hanako sushi personnel to restart the production line, in 63 type of magazine on the basis of standard interfaces, recoil spring material, bolt has been improved, the specific method is:
Emergency facelift fighting forces, troops reflect this improved accuracy can be compared hanako sushi with 63 type 56 type semi-automatic rifles, with no difference in firepower sustained 56 assault hanako sushi rifles, hanako sushi in search of the battle against the enemy, there was improvement after two 63 rifle (with 56 submachine gun magazine) on the 300m distance using alternating short burst shooting, killing the enemy within 20 minutes six wounded machine gunner, blocked off the hole hidden enemy firing points, forcing the enemy can not fire, cover the other comrades Candi cave assault and capture of wars. The only drawback is, frame seems too long, when in jungle warfare, easy to hook hanging tree branches and other objects, and in the use of 56 submachine gun magazine, hanako sushi the magazine has a loose shedding hanako sushi phenomenon.
Brief resume production from active service during the Vietnam war in self-defense does not change the fate of the 63 automatic rifles, and soon it also shut down again. This time, the 81 gun family undergoing final test range. In 1981, 81 gun family design finalized and the armed forces, 63 rifles and fate of our military has done, finally officially retire from active service. But once produced millions of branch 63 automatic rifles, in addition to part of the export and assistance of other countries (such as Cambodia's Khmer Rouge armed assistance), there is a considerable amount of storage in the arsenal of the country's militia, and in some border militia training, but also to see its shadow. Many withdraw loaded 63 rifle now been given a new mission - to provide the student militia or military training conducted with the reform and opening hanako sushi up and in-depth, 63 automatic rifles are also exported to the international market, by some armed groups as standard the use of weapons. Afghan region where many of them are armed Type 63 variant rifle loyal followers. Because the 63 wooden rifle butt in the cold winter cheek aiming comfortable and reliable when posted, ice-free face, does not affect the targeting accuracy. Use AK47 Magazine SKS like to have precision in the premise, to ensure a continuous good fire resistance, short, long burst combined distance (about 300m) of a plurality of simultaneously very effective hanako sushi against the target. Afghanistan user believes that the combination of sustained accuracy and firepower, can only be compared with AK74. For news stories in 2001 in Afghanistan, we still see improved toting Type 63 automatic rifle Fanta Union soldiers patrolling guard lens.
Ultimately improved Type 63 automatic rifle - 63 7.62 mm automatic rifle changed (due to withdrawal of 63-style dress, this improved model eventually produced only a very small number, mostly reserve officers gave training)
This article is from the information gathered from Jagged online, it is noted
2014 Baidu
